Monday, April 27, 2009
Tuesday, April 21, 2009
Solow on Posner's Book
Sunday, April 19, 2009
Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti Business Conditions Index
It is maintained and updated by Fed Philadelphia frequently.
Yale Economists Discuss the National Financial Crisis
Thursday, April 16, 2009
Robert Merton on Finance
An insightful lecture in MIT.
Sunday, April 12, 2009
The Theory of Moral Sentiments
Here is an article to introduce the Adam Smith's masterpiece.
Friday, April 10, 2009
Thursday, April 9, 2009
Wednesday, April 8, 2009
How the World Works?
Monday, April 6, 2009
From Bubble to Depression
.......
How could this happen? In 1983, the Bureau of Labor Statistics began to use rental equivalence for homeowner-occupied units instead of direct home-ownership
costs. Between 1983 and 1996, the price-to-rental ratio increased from 19.0 to
20.2, so the change had little effect on measured inflation: The CPI
underestimated inflation by about 0.1 percentage point per year during this
period. Between 1999 and 2006, the price-to-rent ratio shot up from 20.8 to
32.3.
With home price increases out of the CPI and the price-to-rent ratio rapidly increasing, an important component of inflation remained outside the index. In 2004 alone, the price-rent ratio increased 12.3%. Inflation for that year was underestimated by 2.9 percentage points (since "owners' equivalent
rent" is about 23% of the CPI). If home-ownership costs were included in the
CPI, inflation would have been 6.2% instead of 3.3%.
.........
Earlier, during the downturn in the equities market between December 1999 and September 2002, approximately $10 trillion of equity was erased. But a
measure of financial system performance, the Keefe, Bruyette, & Woods BKX index of financial firms, fell less than 6% during that period. In the current downturn, the value of residential real estate has fallen by approximately $3 trillion, but the BKX index has now fallen 75% from its peak of January 2007.
The financial sector has been devastated in this crisis, whereas it was almost completely unaffected by the downturn in the equities market early in this decade.
How can one crash that wipes out $10 trillion in assets cause no damage to the financial system and another that causes $3 trillion in losses devastate the financial system?
In the equities-market downturn early in this decade, declining assets were held by institutional and individual investors that either owned the assets outright, or held only a small fraction on margin, so losses were absorbed by their owners. In the current crisis, declining housing assets were often, in effect, purchased between 90% and 100% on margin.
In some of the cities hit hardest, borrowers who purchased in the low-price tier at the peak of the bubble have seen their home value decline 50% or more. Over the past 18 months as housing prices have fallen, millions of homes became worth less than the loans on them, huge losses have been transmitted to lending institutions, investment banks, investors in mortgage-backed securities, sellers of credit default swaps, and the insurer of last resort, the U.S. Treasury....................
Saturday, April 4, 2009
Friday, April 3, 2009
Fannie, Freddie Set to Pay $210 Million in Retention Bonuses
Aagain I think this is very very bad corporate governance!!
Thursday, April 2, 2009
Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Market-Based Regulation
In addition to all these financial system overhauls, I propose an easy market-based regulation to prevent "too big to fail." We could impose "too big to fail" tax on banks based on the size of their assets.